Marianne Elliott-Said, known by the stage name Poly Styrene, was the singer-songwriter and frontwoman for the punk rock band X-Ray Spex. She was born in Bromley, Kent, and brought up in Brixton by her Scottish mother, who raised her alone. Her father was a Somali-born dock worker. As a teenager, Styrene was a hippie and at 15 ran away from home with £3 in her pocket, hitchhiking from one music festival to another, staying at hippie crash pads. She managed to record a reggae record when she was 18 but after seeing the Sex Pistols perform in an empty hall on Hastings Pier on her nineteenth birthday, she decided to form a punk band. She put an ad in the music papers to recruit band members or as she put it: “young punx who want to stick it together”. She called the band X-Ray Spex and renamed herself Poly Styrene.
The band released their debut album in 1978 titled Germfree Adolescents which covers issues relating to capitalism, public image and identity. Billboard described Styrene as the “archetype for the modern-day feminist punk” and “one of the least conventional front persons in rock history, male or female”. She unashamedly wore dental braces, rebelled against the archetypal female sex object of the 1970s, sported a gaudy Dayglo wardrobe, and was of mixed race. She has also been described as a “thrillingly idiosyncratic singer” and “one of the most authentic” and influenced the people, especially young women who thought they were ignored outsiders. As she shrieks on one of X-Ray Spex’s feminist anthems: “Some people think little girls should be seen and not heard, but I think ‘oh bondage, up yours!’”
The band broke up just one year later. From then on, Poly Styrene began her solo career. She lived alone and had a daughter, Celeste Bell-Dos Santos who said about her: “The most remarkable thing about my mum is that she never did anything based on the approval of others.” In February 2011, in an interview published in The Sunday Times magazine, Styrene revealed that she had been treated for breast cancer, and that it had spread to her spine and lungs. She died on 25 April 2011, at the age of 53.
In 2021, she was the subject of a documentary co-directed by Bell, who said on its launch: “This film will be a celebration of the life and work of my mother, an artist who deserves to be recognised as one of the greatest frontwomen of all time; a little girl with a big voice whose words are more relevant than ever.”
Buy the acclaimed book about her life story here.
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